Cats and Humans: A History Lesson

Cats have been revered in ancient Egypt for centuries, with their association with the goddess Bastet and their reputation as protectors of the home, making them sacred animals. The ancient Egyptians were the first to domesticate cats, taming wild cats around 3,600 years ago. They highly valued them for their ability to control rodent populations and were often depicted in hieroglyphs and tomb paintings, highlighting their importance in ancient Egyptian society. Their status was so high that many of them were even mummified and buried in grand tombs alongside their owners as a symbol of their love and devotion.

Cats were also held in high esteem in ancient Greece and Rome. They were seen as symbols of grace and nobility, and were often associated with goddesses such as Athena and Artemis. They were also valued for their hunting abilities and were used to control rodent populations in homes and granaries. Their presence in society was so important that they were even protected by law in ancient Rome, with severe penalties for those who harmed them. This strong cultural and societal reverence for cats in ancient Greece and Rome further reinforces their historical significance as beloved and respected members of human society.

Cats during the Middle Ages, however, were not always held in such high regard. Due to superstitions and misinformation, they were often associated with witchcraft and evil. They were seen as symbols of the devil and were hunted and killed as a result. This led to a decline in their numbers and an increase in rodent populations, which in turn led to the spread of diseases such as the Black Death. Despite this, some individuals and communities still kept cats as pets, recognizing their value as hunters and companions. As the centuries progressed, cats slowly regained their status as beloved and respected members of society.

During the Victorian era, cats experienced a resurgence in popularity and became a symbol of elegance and refinement. They were highly sought after as fashionable pets and were often kept by the upper class. Their beauty and grace were celebrated in literature and art, and their companionship was valued by all members of society. This era also marked a turning point in the way cats were treated, with the first cat shows being held and the founding of the first cat welfare organizations, highlighting a growing understanding and compassion for these beloved animals. The Victorian era solidified the cat’s place as an important and beloved member of human society, a status which they have held to this day.

In modern times, cats continue to be an important and beloved part of human society. Nowadays, it is estimated that there are over 600 million cats globally, and in many countries, they are the most popular pet. The companionship and emotional support that cats provide to their owners is well recognized, and many studies have shown that having a cat can have positive effects on mental and physical health (one example can be found here). They also continue to be valued for their hunting abilities, and many people keep them to control pests in their homes and gardens. In addition, cats have become a popular subject on the internet, with many videos, pictures and memes being shared on social media. All of these factors demonstrate the enduring love and admiration that humans have for cats, and how important they are in our lives.